Gas identification and concentration measurements are important for both understanding and monitoring a variety of phenomena from industrial processes to environmental change. Here a novel mid-IR plasmonic gas sensor with on-chip direct readout is proposed based on unity integration of narrowband spectral response, localized field en-hancement and thermal detection. A systematic investigation consisting of both optical and thermal simulations for gas sensing is presented for the first time in three sensing modes including refractive index sensing, absorption sensing and spectroscopy, respectively. It is found that a detection limit less than 100 ppm for CO2 could be realized by a combination of surface plasmon resonance enhancement and metal-organic framework gas enrichment with an enhancement factor over 8000 in an ultracompact optical interaction length of only several microns. Moreover, on-chip spectroscopy is demonstrated with the compressive sensing algorithm via a narrowband plasmonic sensor array. An array of 80 such sensors with an average resonance linewidth of 10 nm reconstructs the CO2 molecular absorption spectrum with the estimated resolution of approximately 0.01 nm far beyond the state-of-the-art spectrometer. The novel device design and analytical method are expected to provide a promising technique for extensive applications of distributed or portable mid-IR gas sensor.
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Opto-Electronic Advances
ISSN: 2096-4579
CN: 51-1781/TN
Opto-Electronic Advances is the open-access journal providing rapid publication for peer-reviewed articles that emphasize scientific and technology innovations in all aspects of optics and opto-electronics.
CN: 51-1781/TN
Opto-Electronic Advances is the open-access journal providing rapid publication for peer-reviewed articles that emphasize scientific and technology innovations in all aspects of optics and opto-electronics.
On-chip readout plasmonic mid-IR gas sensor
Author Affiliations

First published at:Jul 22, 2020
Abstract
References
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Keywords:
Funds:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2019YFB2203402), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11774383, 11774099 and 11874029), Guangdong Science and Technology Program International Cooperation Program (2018A050506039), Guangdong Natural Science Founds for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 2020B151502074), Pearl River Talent Plan Program of Guangdong (No. 2019QN01X120), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Royal Society Newton Advanced Fellowship (No. NA140301) and Key Frontier Scientific Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. QYZDBSSW-JSC014).
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Chen Q, Liang L, Zheng Q L, Zhang Y X, Wen L. On-chip readout plasmonic mid-IR gas sensor. Opto-Electron Adv 3, 190040 (2020).