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    • 摘要: 针对传统标定方法对靶标特征点模糊噪声适应性低的问题,提出一种基于彩色编码相移条纹的标定方法。以液晶显示面板为标定靶,依次显示水平和垂直彩色编码相移条纹;通过颜色通道分离,得到正交相移条纹;结合相移理论,以正交相位截断线的交点为特征点;多次改变靶标位姿,提取特征点,结合基于平面二维靶标的标定理论,实现单相机与双目立体视觉系统的标定。此外,在靶标图样四角添加彩色编码相移圆环,实现特征点的自动提取与排序,提高标定效率。实验结果表明,在拍摄靶标图像模糊时,单相机标定的重投影误差为0.15 pixels,标定后双目系统的测量标准偏差为0.1 mm。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the low adaptability of blurring noise of target feature points in traditional calibration methods, a calibration method based on the color-coded phase-shifted fringe is proposed. Using a liquid crystal display panel as the calibration target, horizontal and vertical color-coded phase-shifted stripes are displayed in sequence; the orthogonal phase-shifted stripes are obtained by separating color channels; based on the phase-shifteg theory, the intersections of the orthogonal phase truncation lines are calculated as the feature points. After changing the target position multiple times and extracting feature points, the plane-based camera calibration technique is applied to realize the calibration of both the single camera and the binocular system. Furthermore, color-coded phase-shift circles are added to four corners of the target pattern to automatically extract and sort feature points. Accordingly, the efficiency of calibration is promoted. The experimental results indicate that when the target image is blurred, the reprojection error of the single-camera calibration is 0.15 pixels, and the standard deviation of the binocular system measurement after calibration is 0.1 mm.