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Fiber-optic sensing technology has the advantages of passivity, anti-electromagnetic interference, long-distance measurement, high sensitivity and high accuracy, small size, and adaptability to harsh environments such as high-vacuum, high-pressure, and strong magnetic fields compared with the traditional electrical sensing technology. However, with the increasing application requirements, how to further improve the sensitivity of fiber-optic sensors, extend the detection limit and improve the maintenance-free capability has become one of the core issues of the current research. This paper reviews the principle, preparation, and application of fiber-optic microstructured sensing based on abrupt field type. It specifically outlines the development and applications of micro-nano optical fibers, photonic crystal optical fibers, optical fiber gratings and structured optical fibers, and lists the main preparation methods of two types of micro-nano optical fibers from the basic theory of optical fiber microstructured sensor devices.

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Fiber-optic microstructured sensors based on abrupt field patterns: theory, fabrication, and applications. Opto-Electron Sci 5, 250027 (2026). 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创刊于2022年

中国科学院光电技术研究所主办

中国科协“中国科技期刊卓越行动计划高起点期刊”项目支持

CiteScore 19.2


聚焦重大科学问题背后的基础科学

打造光电基础科学的专业学术交流平台


主要方向包括但不限于:

• 发光原理           • 光场调控

• 新型光电材料    • 光与物质相互作用

• 非线性光学        • 量子光学

• 信息光学           • 生物光子学

• 激光光学           • 光伏原理

• 平面光学           • 机器学习


","introductionEn":"

Launch in 2022, monthly 

A high-quality, open access, peer reviewed research journal

CiteScore 19.2


Publishes reviews, research articles and letters

Reports the physical mechanisms and fundamental science of optics, photonics and optoelectronics


The scope includes,but is not limited to:

• Light-emitting principles            • Light field manipulation

• New optoelectronic materials    • Light-matter interactions

• Nonlinear optics                         • Quantum optics

• Information optics                      • Biophotonics

• Laser optics                                 • Photovoltaic principles

• Flat optics                                    • Machine learning


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The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has propelled augmented reality (AR) display technology to a pivotal juncture, positioning it as a contender for the next generation of mobile intelligent terminals. However, the pursuit of advanced AR displays, particularly those capable of delivering immersive 3D experiences, is significantly hindered by the performance limitations of current hardware and the complexity of system integration. In this study, we present an innovative multi-focal plane AR display system that integrates a non-orthogonal polarization-multiplexing metasurface, freeform optical elements, and an OLED display screen. All optical elements are integrated into a single solid-state architecture, based on a joint optimization design approach of ray tracing and diffraction theory. The multi-focal plane AR visual effect is realized by the compact and multiplexing metasurface, which performs distinct phase functions across diverse polarization channels. Meanwhile, freeform surfaces offer ample design flexibility for the collaborative optimization of multi-focal plane imaging and the see-through systems. Followed by a mechanical design and prototype assembly, we demonstrate the system's capabilities in real-time and multi-focal plane display. The digital images at all virtual image distances seamlessly integrate with the real environment, fully exhibiting the system's high parallelism and real-time interactivity. With the innovative design concept and joint design method, we believe that our work will spur more innovative and compact intelligent solutions for AR displays and inject new vitality into hybrid optical systems.

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创刊于2022年

中国科学院光电技术研究所主办

中国科协“中国科技期刊卓越行动计划高起点期刊”项目支持

CiteScore 19.2


聚焦重大科学问题背后的基础科学

打造光电基础科学的专业学术交流平台


主要方向包括但不限于:

• 发光原理           • 光场调控

• 新型光电材料    • 光与物质相互作用

• 非线性光学        • 量子光学

• 信息光学           • 生物光子学

• 激光光学           • 光伏原理

• 平面光学           • 机器学习


","introductionEn":"

Launch in 2022, monthly 

A high-quality, open access, peer reviewed research journal

CiteScore 19.2


Publishes reviews, research articles and letters

Reports the physical mechanisms and fundamental science of optics, photonics and optoelectronics


The scope includes,but is not limited to:

• Light-emitting principles            • Light field manipulation

• New optoelectronic materials    • Light-matter interactions

• Nonlinear optics                         • Quantum optics

• Information optics                      • Biophotonics

• Laser optics                                 • Photovoltaic principles

• Flat optics                                    • Machine learning


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A catadioptric lens structure, also known as pancake lens, has been widely used in virtual reality (VR) displays to reduce the formfactor. However, the utilization of a half mirror (HM) to fold the optical path thrice leads to a significant optical loss. The theoretical maximum optical efficiency is merely 25%. To transcend this optical efficiency constraint while retaining the foldable characteristic inherent to traditional pancake optics, in this paper, we propose a theoretically lossless folded optical system to replace the HM with a nonreciprocal polarization rotator. In our feasibility demonstration experiment, we used a commercial Faraday rotator (FR) and reflective polarizers to replace the lossy HM. The theoretically predicted 100% efficiency can be achieved approximately by using two high-extinction-ratio reflective polarizers. In addition, we evaluated the ghost images using a micro-OLED panel in our imaging system. Indeed, the ghost images can be suppressed to undetectable level if the optics are with antireflection coating. Our novel pancake optical system holds great potential for revolutionizing next-generation VR displays with lightweight, compact formfactor, and low power consumption.

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Concept of pancake optics systems. (a) Device configuration and (b) operation mechanism of conventional pancake optics system. (c) Configuration and (d) operation mechanism of double path pancake optics system. LCP, RCP, and LP represent left-handed circular polarization, right-handed circular polarization, and linear polarization.

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Schematic of reciprocal and nonreciprocal polarization rotators. Polarization rotation in (a) a reciprocal polarization rotator during forward propagation and (b) backward propagation. Polarization rotation in (c) a nonreciprocal polarization rotator through forward propagation and (d) backward propagation.

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Working principle of the proposed novel pancake optics system. (a) Polarization conversion process in the proposed novel pancake optic system with a FR. (b) A possible configuration of the proposed novel pancake optics. (c) Polarization conversion process in the proposed novel pancake optic system without a FR.

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Experiments using a laser source. The folded beams in pancake optics system (a) without FR, (b) with FR.

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Characterization of the FR in the novel pancake optics system. (a) Transmission spectrum of the FR. (b) Measurement setup for characterizing polarization rotation. LP stands for linear polarizer. (c) Measured and calculated normalized transmission spectra (zero means perfect polarization rotation) of the FR.

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Experiments using a micro-OLED panel. (a) Original image. (b) 0th order folded image and (c) 1st order image in the pancake system without a FR. (d) 1st order image in the pancake system with a FR operating in 510-550 nm. (e) Original image. (f) 0th order folded image and (g) 1st order image in the pancake system without a FR. (h) 1st order image in the pancake system with a FR operating in 603–663 nm.

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Mechanism of ghost images in the novel pancake optics system. (a) Light path of ghost images generated by the transmission of the RPs in block state. (b) Ghost images (c) and suppressed ghost images by an extra linear polarizer captured at its own focal plane. (d) Light path of ghost images caused by surface reflection of FR. (e) Light path of ghost images produced from imperfect polarization rotation in FR. (f) Light path of ghost images induced by panel reflection and reflection of the RPs in transmission state.

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Achieving broadband FR. (a) 1st order white image in the pancake system with a FR operating in 510-550 nm. (b) Broadband FR design of sequences of FRs and QWPs. (c) Spectrum of polarization rotation ability using a single piece FR, two sequences of FRs and QWPs and three sequences of FRs and QWPs.

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TOC

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TOC

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AlphaGalileo

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The Sb3+ doping strategy has been proven to be an effective way to regulate the band gap and improve the photophysical properties of organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides (OIHMHs). However, the emission of Sb3+ ions in OIHMHs is primarily confined to the low energy region, resulting in yellow or red emissions. To date, there are few reports about green emission of Sb3+-doped OIHMHs. Here, we present a novel approach for regulating the luminescence of Sb3+ ions in 0D C10H22N6InCl7·H2O via hydrogen bond network, in which water molecules act as agents for hydrogen bonding. Sb3+-doped C10H22N6InCl7·H2O shows a broadband green emission peaking at 540 nm and a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 80%. It is found that the intense green emission stems from the radiative recombination of the self-trapped excitons (STEs). Upon removal of water molecules with heat, C10H22N6In1-xSbxCl7 generates yellow emission, attributed to the breaking of the hydrogen bond network and large structural distortions of excited state. Once water molecules are adsorbed by C10H22N6In1-xSbxCl7, it can subsequently emit green light. This water-induced reversible emission switching is successfully used for optical security and information encryption. Our findings expand the understanding of how the local coordination structure influences the photophysical mechanism in Sb3+-doped metal halides and provide a novel method to control the STEs emission.

","appendixList":[],"articleBusiness":{"articleId":"65f0feaf99d881433ef827db","baiduIncludeResult":0,"baiduIncludeResultSearchNum":0,"baiduXueShuIncludeResult":0,"baiduXueShuIncludeResultSearchNum":0,"citeCount":0,"googleIncludeResult":0,"googleIncludeResultSearchNum":0,"htmlSource":1,"htmlViewCount":0,"id":"447c2187-481c-11f0-9a6d-c4c6e6f11e4a","isRegCstr":0,"isRegDOI":1,"isUpdate":"1","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfEnFileSizeInt":0,"pdfFileName":"OEA-2023-0197Zangzhigang.pdf","pdfFileSize":4300.8,"pdfFileSizeInt":4300,"viewCount":0},"articleNo":"OEA-2023-0197Zangzhigang","articleReleaseProgresses":[],"authors":[{"addressTagIds":"aff1","articleId":"65f0feaf99d881433ef827db","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Dehai Liang","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"1","authorType":"org","corresper":false,"deceased":0,"givenNamesEn":"Dehai","id":"1f79e84d-3507-4095-888a-12748b662244","sortNumber":1,"surNameEn":"Liang"},{"addressTagIds":"aff2","articleId":"65f0feaf99d881433ef827db","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Saif M. H. Qaid","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"2","authorType":"org","corresper":false,"deceased":0,"givenNamesEn":"Saif M. H.","id":"21d69766-759d-4205-ad81-6169b76023f5","sortNumber":2,"surNameEn":"Qaid"},{"addressTagIds":"aff4","articleId":"65f0feaf99d881433ef827db","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Xin Yang","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"4","authorType":"org","corresper":true,"correspinfoEn":"X Yang, E-mail: beyondyzs@126.com","deceased":0,"email":"beyondyzs@126.com","givenNamesEn":"Xin","id":"ca831792-30d0-4cd5-bc82-3ea1a5855271","sortNumber":3,"surNameEn":"Yang"},{"addressTagIds":"aff1","articleId":"65f0feaf99d881433ef827db","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Shuangyi Zhao","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"1","authorType":"org","corresper":true,"correspinfoEn":"SY Zhao, E-mail: shyzhao@cqu.edu.cn","deceased":0,"email":"shyzhao@cqu.edu.cn","givenNamesEn":"Shuangyi","id":"c14f35ee-2488-4a37-9100-e8689d7852b0","sortNumber":4,"surNameEn":"Zhao"},{"addressTagIds":"aff3","articleId":"65f0feaf99d881433ef827db","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Binbin Luo","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"3","authorType":"org","corresper":true,"correspinfoEn":"BB Luo, E-mail: bbluo@stu.edu.cn","deceased":0,"email":"bbluo@stu.edu.cn","givenNamesEn":"Binbin","id":"fa53bd12-8134-4ec6-a5ad-da351312c45f","sortNumber":5,"surNameEn":"Luo"},{"addressTagIds":"aff1","articleId":"65f0feaf99d881433ef827db","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Wensi Cai","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"1","authorType":"org","corresper":false,"deceased":0,"givenNamesEn":"Wensi","id":"208a6ed7-2d58-45aa-9416-8dfdfe9e1f2b","sortNumber":6,"surNameEn":"Cai"},{"addressTagIds":"aff1","articleId":"65f0feaf99d881433ef827db","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Qingkai Qian","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"1","authorType":"org","corresper":false,"deceased":0,"givenNamesEn":"Qingkai","id":"68463fc3-6aa5-4eac-a353-ad1d8f997570","sortNumber":7,"surNameEn":"Qian"},{"addressTagIds":"aff1","articleId":"65f0feaf99d881433ef827db","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Zhigang Zang","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"1","authorType":"org","corresper":true,"correspinfoEn":"ZG Zang, E-mail: zangzg@cqu.edu.cn","deceased":0,"email":"zangzg@cqu.edu.cn","givenNamesEn":"Zhigang","id":"0893cef9-b801-4b02-854a-fd0753ce2f9f","orcid":"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-503X","sortNumber":8,"surNameEn":"Zang"}],"categoryNameCn":"","categoryNameEn":"Article","citationCn":"","citationEn":"Liang DH, Qaid SMH, Yang X et al. Luminescence regulation of Sb3+ in 0D hybrid metal halides by hydrogen bond network for optical anti-counterfeiting. Opto-Electron Adv 7, 230197 (2024). DOI: 10.29026/oea.2024.230197","doi":"10.29026/oea.2024.230197","figList":[{"columnNums":2,"dataId":"65f0feaf99d881433ef827db","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"jpg","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2024/3/OEA-2023-0197Zangzhigang-1.jpg","fileType":"fulltextFig","fileXMLPath":"OEA-2023-0197Zangzhigang-1.jpg","id":"d76c7826-49e8-4fc5-b4f9-61587abc5b43","imgWidth":"15.5cm","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"1","nameEn":"

(a) Crystal structures of undoped and Sb3+-doped C10H22N6InCl7·H2O. (b) Photographs of C10H22N6In1-xSbxCl7·H2O under day light and UV light. (c) PLQY, (d) Normalized PLE and PL spectra, (e) PL decay curve, (f) Powder XRD patterns of C10H22N6In1-xSbxCl7·H2O. (g) XPS spectra of Sb 3d in C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O. (h) XPS spectra of In 3d in pristine C10H22N6InCl7·H2O and C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O.

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(a) PL of C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O under different excitation wavelengths. (b) PL intensity of C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O as a function of excitation powers. (c) PL spectra of C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O under different temperatures. (d) Fitting curve between integrated PL intensity of C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O and temperature. (e) The correlation between FWHM of the C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O and temperature. (f) Schematic diagram of the photophysical processes.

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(a) Patterned images of C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O and C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7 under day light and UV light. Normalized PLE spectra and PL spectra of (b) C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O and (c) C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7. (d) PL decay curve of C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O and C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7. (e) The crystal structure of Sb3+-doped C10H22N6InCl7·H2O before and after heating. DFT electronic structures of (f) C10H22N6InCl7·H2O, (g) Sb3+-doped C10H22N6InCl7·H2O and (h) Sb3+-doped C10H22N6InCl7. Density of states of (i) C10H22N6InCl7·H2O, (j) Sb3+-doped C10H22N6InCl7·H2O and (k) Sb3+-doped C10H22N6InCl7.

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(a) Photographs of patterns composed of C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7and C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7@PMMA. (b) Information encryption process produced by C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O and C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O @PMMA. (c) Design of optical AND logical gate produced by C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O and C10H22N6In0.95Sb0.05Cl7·H2O @PMMA. (d) The experimental demonstration of optical AND logical gate.

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TOC

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","introductionEn":"

Launch in March 2018, monthly 

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TOC

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A highly sensitive light-induced thermoelectric spectroscopy (LITES) sensor based on a multi-pass cell (MPC) with dense spot pattern and a novel quartz tuning fork (QTF) with low resonance frequency is reported in this manuscript. An erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) was employed to amplify the output optical power so that the signal level was further enhanced. The optical path length (OPL) and the ratio of optical path length to volume (RLV) of the MPC is 37.7 m and 13.8 cm-2, respectively. A commercial QTF and a self-designed trapezoidal-tip QTF with low frequency of 9461.83 Hz were used as the detectors of the sensor, respectively. The target gas selected to test the performance of the system was acetylene (C2H2). When the optical power was constant at 1000 mW, the minimum detection limit (MDL) of the C2H2-LITES sensor can be achieved 48.3 ppb when using the commercial QTF and 24.6 ppb when using the trapezoidal-tip QTF. An improvement of the detection performance by a factor of 1.96 was achieved after replacing the commercial QTF with the trapezoidal-tip QTF.

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Structure parameter diagram of MPC and spot distribution on the surface of the incident mirror, where the green circle represents the location of the incident perforation. (a) Structure parameter diagram of MPC. (b) Simulation based on the established computational model. (c) Spot distribution obtained with a He-Ne laser.

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The features of two QTFs. (a) A photograph of the QTFs. (b) Frequency response of the commercial QTF (line in green) and the trapezoidal-tip QTF (line in red).

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Schematic configuration of LITES sensor based on a multi-pass cell with dense spot pattern.

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System characteristics at different optical powers. (a) Peak value of 2f signal of the commercial QTF based system. Inset: 2f signal waveform. (b) Peak value of 2f signal of the trapezoidal-tip QTF based system. Inset: 2f signal waveform. (c) Noise and SNR of the system when commercial QTF and trapezoidal-tip QTF were adopted, respectively.

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(a) 2f signal at different concentrations when commercial QTF was used. (b) 2f signal at different concentrations when trapezoidal-tip QTF was used. (c)The function relationship between different concentrations and the peak value of the 2f signals when commercial QTF was used. (d) The function relationship between different concentrations and the peak value of the 2f signals when trapezoidal-tip QTF was used.

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Background noise of the LITES sensor system when different QTFs were used as the detector.

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Allan deviation analysis. (a) Allan deviation analysis for commercial QTF based C2H2-LITES sensor. (b) Allan deviation analysis for trapezoidal-tip QTF based C2H2-LITES sensor.

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TOC

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Launch in March 2018, monthly 

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TOC

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AlphaGalileo

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EurekAlert

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In backlighting systems for liquid crystal displays, conventional red, green, and blue (RGB) light sources that lack polarization properties can result in a significant optical loss of up to 50% when passing through a polarizer. To address this inefficiency and optimize energy utilization, this study presents a high-performance device designed for RGB polarized emissions. The device employs an array of semipolar blue µLEDs with inherent polarization capabilities, coupled with mechanically stretched films of green-emitting CsPbBr3 nanorods and red-emitting CsPbI3-Cs4PbI6 hybrid nanocrystals. The CsPbBr3 nanorods in the polymer film offer intrinsic polarization emission, while the aligned-wire structures formed by the stable CsPbI3-Cs4PbI6 hybrid nanocrystals contribute to substantial anisotropic emissions, due to their high dielectric constant. The resulting device achieved RGB polarization degrees of 0.26, 0.48, and 0.38, respectively, and exhibited a broad color gamut, reaching 137.2% of the NTSC standard and 102.5% of the Rec. 2020 standard. When compared to a device utilizing c-plane LEDs for excitation, the current approach increased the intensity of light transmitted through the polarizer by 73.6%. This novel fabrication approach for polarized devices containing RGB components holds considerable promise for advancing next-generation display technologies.

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These authors contributed equally to this work

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These authors contributed equally to this work

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Structure of an LCD based on semipolar blue μLEDs excite anisotropic perovskite NCs as backlight.

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(a) Photograph of CsPbBr3 NR solution under 365 nm UV lamp irradiation. (b) XRD patterns. (c) Absorption and PL spectra and (df) typical TEM images of the CsPbBr3 NRs.

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(a) Fabrication process. (b) Longevity of the PL properties and (c) polarization characteristics of the composite film. (d) Absorption of polarized light by anisotropic NRs aligned in stretched films. (e) Schematic setup for the PL polarization measurement of the NR composite films with linearly polarized excitation. (f) Polarized characteristics of the stretched NR composite films with // and ⊥ polarized light excitation. (g) PL spectra of the stretched NRs composite films with // and ⊥ polarized excitation in the direction parallel to the film stretching.

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(a) Photograph of hybrid NC solution under UV excitation. (b) XRD patterns. (c) Absorption and PL spectra and (d) and (e) typical TEM images of hybrid NCs. (f) Longevity of the PL properties of the hybrid NCs and pure CsPbI3 QD composite films.

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(a) FTIR spectrum of composite (embedded) film and pure EVA. (b) Mechanism of interaction among hybrid NCs and EVA. (c) Formation mechanism of NC-AWs in the polymer films. (d) Model of NC-AWs embedded in the polymer. (e) Model for achieving highly polarized emission from hybrid NC-AWs embedded in polymers. (f) Polarization characteristics of the hybrid NC composite film before and after stretching with unpolarized light excitation. (g) Polarized PL of the stretched NC composite films with // and ⊥ polarized excitation. (h) PL spectra of the stretched NC composite films with // and ⊥ polarized excitation on the direction parallel to film stretching.

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(a) Schematic diagram of semipolar µLED array. (b) SEM image of the epitaxial wafer. (c) EQE of semipolar and c-plane μLEDs. (d) Peak wavelength shift and FWHM, and (e) polarization characteristics of the semipolar µLED array.

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(a) Fabrication process and (b) photograph of the proposed RGB polarized μLED device. (c) EL spectra and (d) color gamut of the system under various current densities.

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(a) Polarization measurements of blue light after exciting the composite films comprising green NRs and red NCs. (b, c) Polarization characteristics of the RGB polarized device. (d) Benchmark of the DOLP for perovskite NCs. (e, f) Comparison of emission spectra for the device after transmission through the polarizer, aligned with the stretching direction, under excitation by c-plane and semipolar blue μLED arrays. In (e), both have the same LOP of 5.8 mW; in (f), both operate at an injection current of 20 mA.

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TOC

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创刊于2018年

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中国科协“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”D类项目支持

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• 先进光学材料

• 生物光子学和生物医学光学

• 非线性光学和超快光子学

• 光通信                     • 光伏技术


微信公众号:光电期刊

推特:@OptoElectronAdv


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Launch in March 2018, monthly 

A high-quality, open access, peer reviewed research journal

JCR IF 22.4; CiteScore 26.8


Publishes top-quality original articles, letters and reviews

Focuses on the advances of the cutting edge innovations of optics, photonics and optoelectronics


The scope includes,but is not limited to:

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Author Correction: ITO-free silicon-integrated perovskite electrochemical cell for light-emission and light-detection. Opto-Electron Adv 7, 220154C (2024). DOI: 10.29026/oea.2024.220154C","doi":"10.29026/oea.2024.220154C","figList":[],"filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2024/3/","firstFig":{"dataId":"65f950ff99d881433ef8be9a","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"png","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2024/3/Correction.png","fileType":"firstFig","fileXMLPath":"Correction.png","id":"e2c8d3c1-4d1d-42dc-9eb0-81d183817b98","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"FIG. 3036.","nameCn":"FIG. 3036.","nameEn":"

TOC

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创刊于2018年

中国科学院光电技术研究所主办

中国科协“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”D类项目支持

JCR影响因子22.4;CiteScore 26.8


探索全球光电科研热点的前沿创新

创造一个高端、专业的国际学术交流平台


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• 纳米光子学              • 等离子体和超材料

• 光学成像                 • 机器学习 

• 先进光学材料

• 生物光子学和生物医学光学

• 非线性光学和超快光子学

• 光通信                     • 光伏技术


微信公众号:光电期刊

推特:@OptoElectronAdv


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Launch in March 2018, monthly 

A high-quality, open access, peer reviewed research journal

JCR IF 22.4; CiteScore 26.8


Publishes top-quality original articles, letters and reviews

Focuses on the advances of the cutting edge innovations of optics, photonics and optoelectronics


The scope includes,but is not limited to:

• Light sources and sensors       • Optoelectronics

• Nanophotonics                        • Plasmonics and metamaterials

• Optical imaging                       • Intelligent and digital optics

• Advanced optical materials

• Biophotonics and biomedical optics

• Nonlinear optics and ultrafast photonics

• Optical communications          • Photovoltaics


Wechat: OE_Journal

Twitter: @OptoElectronAdv

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TOC

","sort":-2,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"","tagId":"f3036","type":"article","viewNum":0},{"abstractCn":"","abstractEn":"","contentCn":"","contentEn":"","createTime":"2026-01-05 13:13:00","dataId":"65f950ff99d881433ef8be9a","doi":"","fileLastName":"","fileName":"","filePath":"","fileSize":"","fileType":"correctionOld","id":"8d06b49d-98b9-45f1-909f-ab9500967854","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","link":"https://www.oejournal.org/oea/article/doi/10.29026/oea.2023.220154","nameCn":"2023-04-26","nameEn":"2023-04-26","openTarget":"_blank","remarkCn":"","remarkEn":"","sort":1,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"","type":"article"}],"tableList":[],"tags":[{"id":"4da91419-482e-11f0-9a6d-c4c6e6f11e4a","journalId":"ff007540-a7c7-4752-b593-efa08309babb","level":1,"nameCn":"主编推荐","nameEn":"Chief Editor Hot","outputName":"cehaaa","remark":"","sort":0,"tags":[],"type":"recommend"}],"titleCn":"","titleEn":"Author Correction: ITO-free silicon-integrated perovskite electrochemical cell for light-emission and light-detection","volume":"7","year":"2024","yearInt":2024},"dataId":"65f950ff99d881433ef8be9a","dataType":"Article","id":"dd1f9300-4831-11f0-9a6d-c4c6e6f11e4a","language":"cn,en","sort":211,"tagId":"4da91419-482e-11f0-9a6d-c4c6e6f11e4a"},{"createTime":"2021-12-31 10:31:48","data":{"abstractAccess":true,"abstractinfoCn":"","abstractinfoEn":"

The degree of coherence (DOC) function that characterizes the second-order correlations at any two points in a light field is shown to provide a new degree of freedom for carrying information. As a rule, the DOC varies along the beam propagation path, preventing from the efficient information recovery. In this paper, we report that when a partially coherent beam carrying a cross phase propagates in free space, in a paraxial optical system or in a turbulent medium, the modulus of the far-field (focal plane) DOC acquires the same value as it has in the source plane. This unique propagation feature is employed in a novel protocol for far-field imaging via the DOC, applicable to transmission in both free-space and turbulence. The advantages of the proposed approach are the confidentiality and resistance to turbulence, as well as the weaker requirement for the beam alignment accuracy. We demonstrate the feasibility and the robustness of the far-field imaging via the DOC in the turbulent media through both the experiment and the numerical simulations. Our findings have potential applications in optical imaging and remote sensing in natural environments, in the presence of optical turbulence.

","appendixList":[],"articleBusiness":{"articleId":"61adb11299d8812a099e4431","baiduIncludeResult":0,"baiduIncludeResultSearchNum":0,"baiduXueShuIncludeResult":0,"baiduXueShuIncludeResultSearchNum":0,"citeCount":0,"googleIncludeResult":0,"googleIncludeResultSearchNum":0,"htmlSource":1,"htmlViewCount":0,"id":"447e3617-481c-11f0-9a6d-c4c6e6f11e4a","isRegCstr":0,"isRegDOI":1,"isUpdate":"1","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfEnFileSizeInt":0,"pdfFileName":"oea-2021-0027-Caiyangjian.pdf","pdfFileSize":3345.0,"pdfFileSizeInt":3345,"viewCount":0},"articleNo":"oea-2021-0027-Caiyangjian","articleReleaseProgresses":[],"authors":[{"addressTagIds":"aff1,aff2","articleId":"61adb11299d8812a099e4431","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Yonglei Liu","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"1,2","authorType":"org","corresper":false,"deceased":0,"givenNamesEn":"Yonglei","id":"24eaf2cc-ca80-4939-ad1e-1d900d039088","sortNumber":1,"surNameEn":"Liu"},{"addressTagIds":"aff3","articleId":"61adb11299d8812a099e4431","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Yahong Chen","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"3","authorType":"org","corresper":false,"deceased":0,"email":"yahongchen@suda.edu.cn","givenNamesEn":"Yahong","id":"4c299aac-d52e-4cf6-bc0a-7957dc599e66","sortNumber":2,"surNameEn":"Chen"},{"addressTagIds":"aff3","articleId":"61adb11299d8812a099e4431","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Fei Wang","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"3","authorType":"org","corresper":true,"correspinfoEn":"F Wang, E-mail: fwang@suda.edu.cn","deceased":0,"email":"fwang@suda.edu.cn","givenNamesEn":"Fei","id":"2fb51b82-0f71-4337-a227-671bcf89130a","sortNumber":3,"surNameEn":"Wang"},{"addressTagIds":"aff1,aff2,aff3","articleId":"61adb11299d8812a099e4431","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Yangjian Cai","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"1,2,3","authorType":"org","corresper":true,"correspinfoEn":"YJ Cai, E-mail: yangjiancai@suda.edu.cn","deceased":0,"email":"yangjiancai@suda.edu.cn","givenNamesEn":"Yangjian","id":"6c0809d3-efd2-4c92-af1f-def6c9c35209","sortNumber":4,"surNameEn":"Cai"},{"addressTagIds":"aff1,aff2","articleId":"61adb11299d8812a099e4431","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Chunhao Liang","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"1,2","authorType":"org","corresper":true,"correspinfoEn":"CH Liang, E-mail: Cliang@dal.ca","deceased":0,"email":"Cliang@dal.ca","givenNamesEn":"Chunhao","id":"2414c84b-25be-4159-a54e-2f92b7fe1c3b","sortNumber":5,"surNameEn":"Liang"},{"addressTagIds":"aff4","articleId":"61adb11299d8812a099e4431","authorNameCn":"","authorNameEn":"Olga Korotkova","authorRoleType":"author","authorTagVal":"4","authorType":"org","corresper":false,"deceased":0,"givenNamesEn":"Olga","id":"9a1bfdab-6150-4e2a-b0f8-9dbbe3571969","sortNumber":6,"surNameEn":"Korotkova"}],"categoryNameEn":"Original Article","citationCn":"","citationEn":"Liu YL, Chen YH, Wang F, Cai YJ, Liang CH et al. Robust far-field imaging by spatial coherence engineering. Opto-Electron Adv 4, 210027 (2021). DOI: 10.29026/oea.2021.210027","doi":"10.29026/oea.2021.210027","figList":[{"columnNums":2,"dataId":"61adb11299d8812a099e4431","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"jpg","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2021/12/oea-2021-0027-Caiyangjian-1.jpg","fileType":"fulltextFig","fileXMLPath":"oea-2021-0027-Caiyangjian-1.jpg","id":"98d8e48e-955e-45c4-9739-e7cebaa267dd","imgWidth":"16.0cm","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"1","nameEn":"

Variation of the modulus of DOC |μ| of a CGCSM beam with the propagation distance z after the focusing lens, with the CP strength factor (a1a4) u = 0 mm−2, (b1b4) u = 2 mm−2, (c1c4) u = 10 mm−2, and (d1d4) u = 70 mm−2. The parameters are set as λ = 532 nm, δ0 =0.5 mm and n=1.

","sort":0,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"","tagId":"Figure1","type":"article","typesetSecTagId":"s02","viewNum":0},{"columnNums":2,"dataId":"61adb11299d8812a099e4431","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"jpg","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2021/12/oea-2021-0027-Caiyangjian-2.jpg","fileType":"fulltextFig","fileXMLPath":"oea-2021-0027-Caiyangjian-2.jpg","id":"34a5b477-f586-4253-99c6-79f51627dba0","imgWidth":"16.0cm","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"2","nameEn":"

Theoretical results of the modulus of the DOC |μ| at different propagation distances z after the lens with the CP strength factor u=−60 mm−2. The inserted letter “S” in (a) is adopted as the power spectral density P(v) function.

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Schematic diagram of the experiment setup for generation of Schell-model beams with a controllable CP structure, measurement of the modulus of the DOC in the far field propagation in free space as well as in turbulent atmosphere. Laser, a Nd:YAG laser with wavelength 532nm; M, mirror; BE, beam expander; SLM1, SLM2, spatial light modulator; RGGD, rotating ground glass disk; L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, thin lenses with the identical focal length f=250mm; GAF, Gaussian amplitude filter; BS, beam splitter; CA, circular aperture; SP, source plane; CCD, charge-coupled device; HP, hot plate; PC1, PC2, PC3, personal computers.

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(ad) Experimental results of the modulus of the DOC |μ| in the focal plane with different strength factors u. (eh) The modulus of the DOC |μ| at different propagation distances z after the lens with the CP strength factor u=−60 mm−2.

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Experimental results of the modulus of the DOC |μ| in the focal plane at different temperatures of the HP. The strength factor of the CP is u=−60 mm−2. T=0 °C stands for the free space case.

","sort":4,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"","tagId":"Figure5","type":"article","typesetSecTagId":"s03","viewNum":0},{"columnNums":2,"dataId":"61adb11299d8812a099e4431","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"jpg","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2021/12/oea-2021-0027-Caiyangjian-6.jpg","fileType":"fulltextFig","fileXMLPath":"oea-2021-0027-Caiyangjian-6.jpg","id":"8ced9f88-70b9-40d2-bad8-5a86a05cef85","imgWidth":"16.0cm","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"6","nameEn":"

Experimental results of the dependence of the quality of the recovered image on the strength factor u in the focal plane in free space.

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(ac) Simulation results of the reconstructed image in turbulence of different strength and with different CP strength factor u. (df) Experimental results of the reconstructed image at different temperatures with u=−60 mm−2.

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(a) A typical instantaneous intensity captured by the CCD. (b) Experimental results of the recovered image through the area surrounded by the yellow dashed square shown in subplot (a) covering 1440×1440 pixels. (c) The recovered image through the area surrounded by the red dashed square shown in subplot (a) covering 500×500 pixels.

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创刊于2018年

中国科学院光电技术研究所主办

中国科协“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”D类项目支持

JCR影响因子22.4;CiteScore 26.8


探索全球光电科研热点的前沿创新

创造一个高端、专业的国际学术交流平台


主要方向包括但不限于:

• 光源和传感器           • 光电子学

• 纳米光子学              • 等离子体和超材料

• 光学成像                 • 机器学习 

• 先进光学材料

• 生物光子学和生物医学光学

• 非线性光学和超快光子学

• 光通信                     • 光伏技术


微信公众号:光电期刊

推特:@OptoElectronAdv


","introductionEn":"

Launch in March 2018, monthly 

A high-quality, open access, peer reviewed research journal

JCR IF 22.4; CiteScore 26.8


Publishes top-quality original articles, letters and reviews

Focuses on the advances of the cutting edge innovations of optics, photonics and optoelectronics


The scope includes,but is not limited to:

• Light sources and sensors       • Optoelectronics

• Nanophotonics                        • Plasmonics and metamaterials

• Optical imaging                       • Intelligent and digital optics

• Advanced optical materials

• Biophotonics and biomedical optics

• Nonlinear optics and ultrafast photonics

• Optical communications          • Photovoltaics


Wechat: OE_Journal

Twitter: @OptoElectronAdv

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The silver nanowires (Ag NWs) electrodes, which consist of incompact Ag nanoparticles (NPs) formed by multi-photon photoreduction, usually have poor conductivities. An effective strategy for enhancing conductivity of the Ag NWs electrodes is plasmon-enhanced nanosoldering (PLNS) by laser irradiation. Here, plasmon-enhanced photothermal effect is used to locally solder Ag NPs and then aggregates of these NPs grow into large irregular particles in PLNS process. Finite element method (FEM) simulations indicate that the soldering process is triggered by localized surface plasmon-induced electric field enhancement at “hot-spots”. The effectiveness of PLNS for enhancing conductivity depends on laser power density and irradiation time. By optimizing the conditions of PLNS, the electrical conductivity of Ag NWs is significantly enhanced and the conductivity σs is increased to 2.45×107 S/m, which is about 39% of the bulk Ag. This PLNS of Ag NWs provides an efficient and cost-effective technique to rapidly produce large-area metal nanowire electrodes and capacitors with high conductivity, excellent uniformity, and good flexibility.

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These authors contributed equally to this work

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These authors contributed equally to this work

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(a) Schematic of experimental system for PLNS. (b) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of Ag NWs with inset showing the size distribution of Ag NPs in Ag NWs. (c) Plasmon-enhanced electric field as a function of interparticle gap for light polarization direction parallel and vertical to the interparticle axis. (d) Schematic illustration of PLNS with increasing laser irradiation time. (e) SEM images of the morphological changes of Ag NWs in PLNS process.

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TEM images of Ag NWs for overall (a), local (b) and magnified (c) topographies before the laser illumination. (d) Typical HRTEM images and (e) SAED patterns of Ag NPs before the laser illumination. TEM images of Ag NWs for overall (f), local (g) and magnified (h) topographies after the illumination. (i) Typical HRTEM images and (j) SAED pattern of Ag NPs after laser illumination for 15 min.

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(a) Schematic of two-probe measurement method. (b) I-V curve of the fabricated Ag NWs before and after the laser nanosoldering. (c, f) Morphology of Ag NWs cut by focus ion beam. (d, g) AFM images and the height profile of the Ag NWs before and after the laser nanosoldering.

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(a) Measured resistance of the Ag NWs electrodes as a function of the laser nanosoldering power density with the laser nanosoldering time of 11 min. (b) Measured resistance of the Ag NWs electrodes as a function of the laser nanosoldering time with laser nanosoldering power density of 7.01 MW/cm2.

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(a) Size distribution of Ag NPs in the Ag NWs fabricated in the silver ion contained precursor solutions at different concentrations of surfactant. (b) Schematic of simulation setup, a planar configuration is taken as an example. (c) Calculated temperature increasing ΔT (°C) at the surface of Ag NPs as a function of Ag NPs size, considering the local light intensity increased 300 times. The black areas (hot-spots) present the simulation results of the temperature distributions when the enhanced light field intensity increases 10 (d) and 300 (e) times by using FEM method.

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(a) Schematic of experimental system for PLNS. (b) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of Ag NWs with inset showing the size distribution of Ag NPs in Ag NWs. (c) Plasmon-enhanced electric field as a function of interparticle gap for light polarization direction parallel and vertical to the interparticle axis. (d) Schematic illustration of PLNS with increasing laser irradiation time. (e) SEM images of the morphological changes of Ag NWs in PLNS process.

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创刊于2018年

中国科学院光电技术研究所主办

中国科协“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”D类项目支持

JCR影响因子22.4;CiteScore 26.8


探索全球光电科研热点的前沿创新

创造一个高端、专业的国际学术交流平台


主要方向包括但不限于:

• 光源和传感器           • 光电子学

• 纳米光子学              • 等离子体和超材料

• 光学成像                 • 机器学习 

• 先进光学材料

• 生物光子学和生物医学光学

• 非线性光学和超快光子学

• 光通信                     • 光伏技术


微信公众号:光电期刊

推特:@OptoElectronAdv


","introductionEn":"

Launch in March 2018, monthly 

A high-quality, open access, peer reviewed research journal

JCR IF 22.4; CiteScore 26.8


Publishes top-quality original articles, letters and reviews

Focuses on the advances of the cutting edge innovations of optics, photonics and optoelectronics


The scope includes,but is not limited to:

• Light sources and sensors       • Optoelectronics

• Nanophotonics                        • Plasmonics and metamaterials

• Optical imaging                       • Intelligent and digital optics

• Advanced optical materials

• Biophotonics and biomedical optics

• Nonlinear optics and ultrafast photonics

• Optical communications          • Photovoltaics


Wechat: OE_Journal

Twitter: @OptoElectronAdv

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Inhomogeneity and low efficiency are two important factors that limit the application of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSSs), especially on glass surfaces. In this study, two-beam interference (TBI) of femtosecond lasers was used to produce large-area straight LIPSSs on fused silica using cylindrical lenses. Compared with those produced using a single circular or cylindrical lens, the LIPSSs produced by TBI are much straighter and more regular. Depending on the laser fluence and scanning velocity, LIPSSs with grating-like or spaced LIPSSs are produced on the fused silica surface. Their structural colors are blue, green, and red, and only green and red, respectively. Grating-like LIPSS patterns oriented in different directions are obtained and exhibit bright and vivid colors, indicating potential applications in surface coloring and anti-counterfeiting logos.

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Experimental setup for femtosecond laser interference using two cylindrical lenses. HWP: half-wave plate, GP: Glan prism, BS: beam splitter. The double arrow and letter E represent the laser polarization.

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Schematic of the setup for optical measurements.

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(a) Schematic diagram of laser processing of fused silica surface. Green squares indicate the regions at which the images in (b) and (c) were measured. SEM images of LSFLs obtained using (b) cylindrical lens and (c) circular lens. The laser fluence is 2.8 J/cm2, and the scanning velocity is 3.1 mm/s. The scale bar in (b) and (c) is 5 μm. (d) SEM image of cross section of LSFL on fused silica obtained using a laser focused by a cylindrical lens. (e) and (f) are the 2D-FT images of the LSFLs in (b) and (c), respectively. (g) is the FT spectra for ky = 0 μm–1.

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SEM images of micro-/nanostructures on fused silica produced by TBI, where each laser beam had a fluence of 2.8 J/cm2, and the scanning velocity was (a) 8.2 and (b) 4.8 mm/s. (c) and (d) are SEM images of the red areas in (a) and (b), respectively. The green arrow represents the scanning direction. The scale bar is 20 μm in (a) and (b), and is 2 μm in (c) and (d).

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SEM images of micro-/nanostructures on fused silica obtained at a scanning velocity of 6.2 mm/s and laser fluences of (a) 1.8, (b) 2.1, (c) 2.8, and (d) 3.2 J/cm2. The scale bar is 2 μm. Double arrow indicates the laser polarization direction.

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LIPSS period and duty cycle versus fluence at a constant scanning velocity of 6.2 mm/s.

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SEM images of micro-/nanostructures on fused silica obtained at a constant laser fluence of 2.8 J/cm2 and a scanning velocity of (a) 12, (b) 6.2, (c) 4.8, and (d) 2.4 mm/s. The scale bar is 5 μm. The double-headed arrow and E in (a) indicate the incident laser polarization direction.

","sort":6,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"","tagId":"Figure7","type":"article","typesetSecTagId":"s03","viewNum":0},{"columnNums":1,"dataId":"61ce65ec99d88125d5e50285","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"jpg","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2021/12/oea-2020-0036-Jiatianqing-8.jpg","fileType":"fulltextFig","fileXMLPath":"oea-2020-0036-Jiatianqing-8.jpg","id":"bb95bd6c-54a7-4a7c-94e4-d1338a5135e2","imgWidth":"8.0cm","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"8","nameEn":"

LIPSS period and the duty cycle versus scanning velocity at a constant laser fluence of 2.8 J/cm2.

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Optical characterization of structured silica surface with grating-like LIPSSs and spaced LIPSSs. (a) Diffraction spectra and (b) color images of structured silica with grating-like LIPSSs. (c) Diffraction spectra and (d) color images of structured silica with spaced LIPSSs.

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Optical image of falling petal pattern consisting of grating-like LIPSSs.

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Colorful optical images of two flower patterns consisting of grating-like LIPSSs oriented in different directions. (a) Schematic of the processing method. The green arrow represents the scanning direction. (b) Schematic of the flower pattern. (c) The images of flowers with grating-like LIPSSs in radial direction, and (d) in azimuthal direction. Insets show SEM images of the grating-like LIPSSs in the open red squares.

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","sort":11,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"","tagId":"f1195","type":"article","viewNum":0}],"filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2021/12/","firstFig":{"columnNums":2,"dataId":"61ce65ec99d88125d5e50285","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"jpg","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2021/12/oea-2020-0036-Jiatianqing-1_mini.jpg","fileType":"fulltextFig","fileXMLPath":"oea-2020-0036-Jiatianqing-1.jpg","id":"eaaad8ec-e89a-4922-aa6f-9a85ae444ff9","imgWidth":"16.0cm","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"1","nameEn":"

Experimental setup for femtosecond laser interference using two cylindrical lenses. HWP: half-wave plate, GP: Glan prism, BS: beam splitter. The double arrow and letter E represent the laser polarization.

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创刊于2018年

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","introductionEn":"

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Q-switched lasers have occupied important roles in industrial applications such as laser marking, engraving, welding, and cutting due to their advantages in high pulse energy. Here, SnS2-based Q-switched lasers are implemented. Considering that SnS2 inherits the thickness sensitive optical characteristics of TMD, three kinds of SnS2 with different thickness are characterized in terms of nonlinearity and used to realize the Q-switched pulses under consistent implementation conditions for comparison tests. According to the results, the influence of thickness variation on the nonlinear performance of saturable absorber, such as modulation depth and absorption intensity, and the influence on the corresponding laser are analyzed. In addition, compared with other traditional saturable absorbers, the advantage of SnS2 in realizing ultrashort pulses is also noticed. Our work explores the thickness-dependent nonlinear optical properties of SnS2, and the rules found is of great reference value for the establishment of target lasers.

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Characterization of materials. The AFM image, thickness and nonlinear absorption of (a, d, g)107 nm-SnS2 SA, (b, e, h)7.7 nm-SnS2 SA, (c, f, i)4 nm-SnS2 SA.

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The simplified representation of QSFL based on SnS2.

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The function of the QSFL based on 107 nm-SnS2 SA. (a) The τ of a single pulse. (b) RF spectrum (illustration: RF spectrum within a bandwidth of 2 MHz). (c) Emission spectrum. (d) The monitoring of Pout within 8 hours. (e) Variation of τ and Frep as functions of Ppump. (f) Variation of Pout and Ep as functions of Ppump.

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The performance of the QSFL based on 7.7 nm-SnS2 SA. (a) The τ of a single pulse. (b) The monitoring of Pout within 8 hours. (c) Variation of τ and Frep as functions of Ppump. (d) Variation of Pout and Ep as functions of Ppump.

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The performance of the QSFL based on 4 nm-SnS2 SA. (a) The τ of a single pulse. (b) The monitoring of Pout within 8 hours. (c) Variation of τ and Frep as functions of Ppump. (d) Variation of Pout and Ep as functions of Ppump.

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The DFT calculated deformation potential limited electron mobility along kx direction of SnS2 vs the number of SnS2 layers.

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Characterization of materials. The AFM image, thickness and nonlinear absorption of (a, d, g)107 nm-SnS2 SA, (b, e, h)7.7 nm-SnS2 SA, (c, f, i)4 nm-SnS2 SA.

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创刊于2018年

中国科学院光电技术研究所主办

中国科协“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”D类项目支持

JCR影响因子22.4;CiteScore 26.8


探索全球光电科研热点的前沿创新

创造一个高端、专业的国际学术交流平台


主要方向包括但不限于:

• 光源和传感器           • 光电子学

• 纳米光子学              • 等离子体和超材料

• 光学成像                 • 机器学习 

• 先进光学材料

• 生物光子学和生物医学光学

• 非线性光学和超快光子学

• 光通信                     • 光伏技术


微信公众号:光电期刊

推特:@OptoElectronAdv


","introductionEn":"

Launch in March 2018, monthly 

A high-quality, open access, peer reviewed research journal

JCR IF 22.4; CiteScore 26.8


Publishes top-quality original articles, letters and reviews

Focuses on the advances of the cutting edge innovations of optics, photonics and optoelectronics


The scope includes,but is not limited to:

• Light sources and sensors       • Optoelectronics

• Nanophotonics                        • Plasmonics and metamaterials

• Optical imaging                       • Intelligent and digital optics

• Advanced optical materials

• Biophotonics and biomedical optics

• Nonlinear optics and ultrafast photonics

• Optical communications          • Photovoltaics


Wechat: OE_Journal

Twitter: @OptoElectronAdv

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The imaging capability of conventional lenses is mainly limited by the diffraction of light, and the so-called superlens has been developed allowing the recovery of evanescent waves in the focal plane. However, the remarkable focusing behavior of the superlens is greatly confined in the near-field regime due to the exponential decay of evanescent waves. To tackle this issue, we design a waveguide metasurface-based superlens with an extraordinary quasi-far-field focusing capability beyond the diffraction limit in the present work. Specifically, we analyze the underlying physical mechanism and provide experimental verification of the proposed superlens. The metasurface superlens is formed by an array of gradient nanoslits perforated in a gold slab, and supports transverse-electric (TE) waveguide modes under linearly polarized illumination along the long axis of the slits. Numerical results illustrate that exciting such TE waveguide modes can modulate not only optical phase but also evanescent waves. Consequently, some high-spatial-frequency waves can contribute to the focusing of the superlens, leading to the quasi-far-field super-resolution focusing of light. Under 405 nm illumination and oil immersion, the fabricated superlens shows a focus spot of 98 nm (i.e. λ/4.13) at a focal distance of 1.49 μm (i.e. 3.68λ) using an oil immersion objective, breaking the diffraction limit of λ/2.38 in the quasi-far field regime. The developed metasurface optical superlens with such extraordinary capabilities promises exciting avenues to nanolithography and ultra-small optoelectronic devices.

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These authors contributed equally to this work

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These authors contributed equally to this work

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(a) The illustration of the superlens formed by an array of width-varied nanoslits perforated in a gold film on a glass substrate. All the nanoslits have the same length l. The width of each nanoslit w is variable. (b) Schematic focusing of the superlens based on the principle of optical interference under the normal illumination of a TE-polarized plane wave. d is the thickness of gold film and f is the focal distance.

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Electric field distributions and Fourier spectra of a metasurface superlense. The FDTD simulated intensity distributions (a) in the y-z plane at x=0, (b) at the focal plane, and (c) in k-space near the superlens focus. The plane z=0 is the exit surface of the superlens. Corresponding theoretically calculated electric field intensity distributions (d) in the y-z plane at x=0, (e) at the focal plane, and (f) in k-space near the superlens focus.

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Experimental demonstration of the quasi-far-field super-resolution focusing superlens. (a) A scanning electron micrograph of the fabricated superlens using FIB. (b) Measured intensity distributions in the y-z plane at x=0. (c) The measured and FDTD simulated intensity distribution at the focal plane.

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(a) The illustration of the superlens formed by an array of width-varied nanoslits perforated in a gold film on a glass substrate. All the nanoslits have the same length l. The width of each nanoslit w is variable. (b) Schematic focusing of the superlens based on the principle of optical interference under the normal illumination of a TE-polarized plane wave. d is the thickness of gold film and f is the focal distance.

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创刊于2018年

中国科学院光电技术研究所主办

中国科协“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”D类项目支持

JCR影响因子22.4;CiteScore 26.8


探索全球光电科研热点的前沿创新

创造一个高端、专业的国际学术交流平台


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• 光源和传感器           • 光电子学

• 纳米光子学              • 等离子体和超材料

• 光学成像                 • 机器学习 

• 先进光学材料

• 生物光子学和生物医学光学

• 非线性光学和超快光子学

• 光通信                     • 光伏技术


微信公众号:光电期刊

推特:@OptoElectronAdv


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Launch in March 2018, monthly 

A high-quality, open access, peer reviewed research journal

JCR IF 22.4; CiteScore 26.8


Publishes top-quality original articles, letters and reviews

Focuses on the advances of the cutting edge innovations of optics, photonics and optoelectronics


The scope includes,but is not limited to:

• Light sources and sensors       • Optoelectronics

• Nanophotonics                        • Plasmonics and metamaterials

• Optical imaging                       • Intelligent and digital optics

• Advanced optical materials

• Biophotonics and biomedical optics

• Nonlinear optics and ultrafast photonics

• Optical communications          • Photovoltaics


Wechat: OE_Journal

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The aim of this study is to develop a reliable method to determine optical constants for 3D-nanonetwork Si thin films manufactured using a pulsed-laser ablation technique that can be applied to other materials synthesized by this technique. An analytical method was introduced to calculate optical constants from reflectance and transmittance spectra. Optical band gaps for this novel material and other important insights on the physical properties were derived from the optical constants. The existing optimization methods described in the literature were found to be complex and prone to errors while determining optical constants of opaque materials where only reflectance data is available. A supervised Deep Learning Algorithm was developed to accurately predict optical constants from the reflectance spectrum alone. The hybrid method introduced in this study was proved to be effective with an accuracy of 95%.

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Schematic of fabrication set-up. Figure reproduced with permission from ref.6, Elsevier.

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Filtered reflectance data.

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Filtered transmittance data.

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Model validation with experimental transmittance.

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Refractive index as a function of wavelength.

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Extinction coefficient as a function of wavelength.

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PUMA model validation with analytical refractive index (n); R_Puma: Simulation results when only reflectance was input; B_Puma: Simulation results when both reflectance and transmittance were inputs.

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PUMA model validation with analytical extinction coefficient (k).

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PUMA model validation with analytical extinction coefficient (k).

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PUMA model evaluation with experimental transmittance.

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PUMA model evaluation with experimental reflectance.

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Flowchart for deep learning algorithm.

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Deep Learning Model developed.

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Comparison of model-predicted extinction coefficient with analytical values.

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Comparison of model-predicted refractive index with analytical values.

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Absorption regions for fabricated silicon thin film.

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Tauc’s Plot for determining optical bandgap.

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Schematic of fabrication set-up. Figure reproduced with permission from ref.6, Elsevier.

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A refractive index (RI) sensor based on perfluorinated plastic optical fiber (PF-POF) is introduced in this paper. The PF-POF as multi-mode fiber was side-polished (SP) to form a macro-bending single-mode-multimode-single-mode (SMS) structure. Both ends of the sensor were closely connected to single-mode quartz optical fiber (SMF). The spectral characteristics of the sensor are measured, analyzed and discussed. The results show that when the length of PF-POF is 8 cm, the macro-bending radius is 3 cm, and the SP-depth is 20 μm. The intensity sensitivity reaches −219.504 dBm/RIU in the range of RI = 1.330 ~ 1.356. A reference is provided for the application of PF-POF in RI sensor in the future. The sensor is featured with low-cost, good flexibility and high efficiency.

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Schematic diagram of SP-area. (a) Structural equivalence. (b) Optical transmission.

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The relationship between the energy of reflected and refracted light and the relative RI when the incident angle is θ.

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The variation of reflected light intensity with incident angle; the dotted line indicates n01 = 0.9, and the solid line indicates n01 = 1.1.

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Schematic diagram of the experimental setup.

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(a) Cross section of the POF. (b) Connection between POF and SMF using ceramic ferrule and ceramic mating sleeve.

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Schematic of experimental setup for polishing fibers.

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Transmission spectra of the RI sensor with different POF length.

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Transmission spectra of different SP-depths. (a) D=0 μm. (b) D=10 μm. (c) D=20 μm. (d) D=30 μm.

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Macro-bending diagram. (a) SDB. (b) ODB.

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Transmission spectra of different macro bending.

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Schematic diagram of stress change. (a) SDB. (b) ODB. The dotted line is evenly stressed and the solid line is not evenly stressed.

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Intensity response of RI sensor.

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Transmission response of the perfluorinated POF-based RI sensor at different temperature. (a) Output power response. (b) Wavelength response.

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Schematic diagram of SP-area. (a) Structural equivalence. (b) Optical transmission.

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创刊于2018年

中国科学院光电技术研究所主办

中国科协“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”D类项目支持

JCR影响因子22.4;CiteScore 26.8


探索全球光电科研热点的前沿创新

创造一个高端、专业的国际学术交流平台


主要方向包括但不限于:

• 光源和传感器           • 光电子学

• 纳米光子学              • 等离子体和超材料

• 光学成像                 • 机器学习 

• 先进光学材料

• 生物光子学和生物医学光学

• 非线性光学和超快光子学

• 光通信                     • 光伏技术


微信公众号:光电期刊

推特:@OptoElectronAdv


","introductionEn":"

Launch in March 2018, monthly 

A high-quality, open access, peer reviewed research journal

JCR IF 22.4; CiteScore 26.8


Publishes top-quality original articles, letters and reviews

Focuses on the advances of the cutting edge innovations of optics, photonics and optoelectronics


The scope includes,but is not limited to:

• Light sources and sensors       • Optoelectronics

• Nanophotonics                        • Plasmonics and metamaterials

• Optical imaging                       • Intelligent and digital optics

• Advanced optical materials

• Biophotonics and biomedical optics

• Nonlinear optics and ultrafast photonics

• Optical communications          • Photovoltaics


Wechat: OE_Journal

Twitter: @OptoElectronAdv

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Quantum dots (QDs) are promising candidates for the next-generation optical and electronic devices due to the outstanding photoluminance efficiency, tunable bandgap and facile solution synthesis. Nevertheless, the limited optoelectronic performance and poor lifetime of QDs devices hinder their further applications. As a gas-phase surface treatment method, atomic layer deposition (ALD) has shown the potential in QDs surface modification and device construction owing to the atomic-level control and excellent uniformity/conformality. In this perspective, the attempts to utilize ALD techniques in QDs modification to improve the photoluminance efficiency, stability, carrier mobility, as well as interfacial carrier utilization are introduced. ALD proves to be successful in the photoluminance quantum yield (PLQY) enhancement due to the elimination of QDs surface dangling bonds and defects. The QDs stability and devices lifetime are improved greatly through the introduction of ALD barrier layers. Furthermore, the carrier transport is ameliorated efficiently by infilling interstitial spaces during ALD process. Attributed to the ultra-thin and dense coating on the interface, the improvement on optoelectronic performance is achieved. Finally, the challenges of ALD applications in QDs at present and several prospects including ALD process optimization, in-situ characterization and computational simulations are proposed.

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The corresponding challenges of QDs.

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(a) PLQY value variation of QDs with TMA treatment time75. (b) Reaction schematic of TMA with QDs surface75. (c) PL lifetimes of QDs thin films before and after 20 cycles of alumina deposition69. (d) XPS spectra of Zn for QDs thin film before and after one cycle of alumina and Al after one cycle of alumina69. Figure reproduced from: (a, b) ref.75, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License; (c, d) ref.69, American Chemical Society.

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(a) Cross-sectional TEM structure characterization and optical absorption spectra stability test before and after ALD treatment74. (b) EELS color-coded elemental intensity maps of Al and Br, CsPbBr3 QD/AlOx nanocomposites PL properties over 45 days of storage in ambient conditions and after 1 h of soaking in water70. Figure reproduced from: (a) ref.74, American Chemical Society; (b) ref.70, John Wiley and Sons.

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(a) Schematic of device architecture, FET electron mobility (black) and threshold voltage (blue) as a function of time stored and operated in air86. (b) TEM image of device structure and the relative power conversion efficiency (PCE) over time84. Figure reproduced from: (a) ref.86, American Chemical Society; (b) ref.84, AIP Publishing.

","sort":3,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"","tagId":"Figure4","type":"article","typesetSecTagId":"s2","viewNum":0},{"dataId":"5fa4dc9ff4d7917194c90a84","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"jpg","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2020/9/OEA-3-9-190043-1-5.jpg","fileType":"fulltextFig","fileXMLPath":"OEA-3-9-190043-1-5.jpg","id":"9ba8421d-0014-4858-89b2-fe637656effa","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"5","nameEn":"

(a) FTIR spectra of ALD-coated and uncoated thin films comprised of ZnO nanocrystals76. (b) XPS scans for Pb 4f and Al 2p of the AlxOy-PbS film78. (c) Ligands exchange and ALD infilling schematic resulting in barrier width and height reduce55. Figure reproduced from: (a) ref.76, American Chemical Society; (b) ref.78, AIP Publishing; (c) ref.55, American Chemical Society.

","sort":4,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"","tagId":"Figure5","type":"article","typesetSecTagId":"s2","viewNum":0},{"dataId":"5fa4dc9ff4d7917194c90a84","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"jpg","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2020/9/OEA-3-9-190043-1-6.jpg","fileType":"fulltextFig","fileXMLPath":"OEA-3-9-190043-1-6.jpg","id":"13d64ec5-058a-411f-8f77-56b8cc84fa3a","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"6","nameEn":"

(a) Schematic of barrier layer configurations available in quantum dot-sensitized solar cells. Comparison of device efficiency and dark current onset for TiO2/Al2O3/QD and TiO2/QD/Al2O3 configurations under 1 sun of illumination with varying ALD cycles of Al2O382. (b) Band energy level diagram of each material in QLED. Current density of electron only device without and with Al2O3 interlayers, and hole only device. Device lifetime of QLEDs without and with Al2O3 interlayer63. Figure reproduced from: (a) ref.82, American Chemical Society; (b) ref.63, Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International License.

","sort":5,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"","tagId":"Figure6","type":"article","typesetSecTagId":"s2","viewNum":0},{"dataId":"5fa4dc9ff4d7917194c90a84","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"jpg","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2020/9/OEA-3-9-190043-1-7.jpg","fileType":"fulltextFig","fileXMLPath":"OEA-3-9-190043-1-7.jpg","id":"88df17ee-1f1d-4d77-904b-3a30609dfb4c","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"7","nameEn":"

(a) Schematic diagram of the ALD interface passivating mechanism61. (b) EDS mappings obtained after device operation for QLEDs without and with an Al2O3 barrier layer61. Figure reproduced from ref.61, American Chemical Society.

","sort":6,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"","tagId":"Figure7","type":"article","typesetSecTagId":"s2","viewNum":0}],"filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2020/9/","firstFig":{"dataId":"5fa4dc9ff4d7917194c90a84","fileFrom":"xml","fileLastName":"jpg","filePath":"/fileOEJ/journal/article/gdjz/2020/9/OEA-3-9-190043-1-1.jpg","fileType":"fulltextFig","fileXMLPath":"OEA-3-9-190043-1-1.jpg","id":"d2487940-ccf8-4b69-9555-c5d966eff25c","journalId":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","labelText":"1","nameEn":"

The corresponding challenges of QDs.

","sort":0,"supplementRemarkCn":"","supplementRemarkEn":"(I) Non-radiative recombination corresponding to photoluminance decay. () High specific surface area corresponding to degradation and failure. () Long chain ligands corresponding to poor carrier transport. () Interfacial carrier accumulation and recombination corresponding to heat and efficiency roll-off.","tagId":"Figure1","type":"article","typesetSecTagId":"s1","viewNum":0},"hasPage":true,"htmlAccess":true,"id":"5fa4dc9ff4d7917194c90a84","issue":"9","issueArticle":"0","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"Opto-Electron Adv","addressCn":"四川省成都市双流区光电大道1号 中科院光电所期刊编辑部(邮编:610209)","addressEn":"Editorial Office, IOE, CAS, No. 1 Guangdian Avenue, Shuangliu, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610209, PRC","authorLoginAddress":"https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/oea","buildYear":"1980","competentOrgCn":"中国科学院","competentOrgEn":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","copyrightCn":"","copyrightEn":"","coverImgSrc":"/journal/oea/cover_20231013112811236.jpg","cssnEpub":"51-1781/TN","cssnPpub":"51-1781/TN","cycleType":"5","disciplineCn":"","disciplineEn":"","editorChiefLoginAddress":"https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/oea","editorLoginAddress":"https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/oea","email":"oea@ioe.ac.cn","executiveEditorCn":"","executiveEditorEn":"Prof. Minghui Hong","expertLoginAddress":"https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/oea","fax":"","files":[],"hostEditorCn":"罗先刚 院士","hostEditorEn":"Prof. Xiangang Luo","hostUnitCn":"中国科学院光电技术研究所","hostUnitEn":"Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","id":"4ee57c6d-45a7-470d-89c1-62fa1069de73","impactFactor":"","indexedInfo":"SCI,EI,Scopus,CA","introductionCn":"

创刊于2018年

中国科学院光电技术研究所主办

中国科协“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”D类项目支持

JCR影响因子22.4;CiteScore 26.8


探索全球光电科研热点的前沿创新

创造一个高端、专业的国际学术交流平台


主要方向包括但不限于:

• 光源和传感器           • 光电子学

• 纳米光子学              • 等离子体和超材料

• 光学成像                 • 机器学习 

• 先进光学材料

• 生物光子学和生物医学光学

• 非线性光学和超快光子学

• 光通信                     • 光伏技术


微信公众号:光电期刊

推特:@OptoElectronAdv


","introductionEn":"

Launch in March 2018, monthly 

A high-quality, open access, peer reviewed research journal

JCR IF 22.4; CiteScore 26.8


Publishes top-quality original articles, letters and reviews

Focuses on the advances of the cutting edge innovations of optics, photonics and optoelectronics


The scope includes,but is not limited to:

• Light sources and sensors       • Optoelectronics

• Nanophotonics                        • Plasmonics and metamaterials

• Optical imaging                       • Intelligent and digital optics

• Advanced optical materials

• Biophotonics and biomedical optics

• Nonlinear optics and ultrafast photonics

• Optical communications          • Photovoltaics


Wechat: OE_Journal

Twitter: @OptoElectronAdv

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