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Chen Z X, Yang Q X, Liu H L. Phase transition properties of the LIPSS induced by femtosecond laser direct writing on PMN-PT crystal[J]. Opto-Electron Eng, 2023, 50(3): 220275. doi: 10.12086/oee.2023.220275
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Phase transition properties of the LIPSS induced by femtosecond laser direct writing on PMN-PT crystal
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Abstract
In this paper, we propose a femtosecond laser-induced surface periodic structure (LIPSS) based on relaxed ferroelectric PMN-PT crystals. By changing the applied laser parameters, the period of the LIPSS structure is varied from 750 nm to 3 μm. Finally, the phase transition properties of the LIPSS structure are investigated by increasing the temperature. Compared to the phase transition properties of the substrate, the Curie temperature of the LIPSS structure is significantly reduced, and this will provide a possible new idea for the preparation of temperature-controlled modulators based on PMN-PT crystals.-
Keywords:
- femtosecond laser direct writing /
- LIPSS /
- PMN-PT crystal /
- phase transition
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References
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Chen Z X, Yang Q X, Liu H L. Phase transition properties of the LIPSS induced by femtosecond laser direct writing on PMN-PT crystal[J]. Opto-Electron Eng, 2023, 50(3): 220275. doi: 10.12086/oee.2023.220275
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Figure 1.
Schematic diagram of femtosecond laser processing. (a) Schematic diagram of LIPSS in the PMN-PT crystal by femtosecond laser direct writing, the red arrow represents the direction of laser scanning, the blue arrow represents the direction of polarization of the laser; (b) Schematic diagram of the femtosecond laser-induced LIPSS
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Figure 2.
Morphology of SWPSS induced by femtosecond laser. (a)~(c) SWPSS at velocities of 5 mm/s, 3 mm/s, and 2 mm/s respectively
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Figure 3.
(a) Morphology of the LSFL with velocities of 0.7 mm/s, 0.8 mm/s, and 0.9 mm/s respectively; (b) Period of LIPSS in relation to laser parameters
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Figure 4.
(a) Raman spectra of the LIPSS with the variation of temperature, the inset shows the variation of the Raman spectra at the Raman shift near the 50 cm−1 ; (b) Intensity of Raman signal of the PMN-PT crystal with the variation of temperature; (c) Intensity of Raman signal of the LIPSS with the variation of temperature
