Current Issue
2025 Vol. 4, No. 4
Cover story: Zhu ZB, Li YF, Wang JF et al. Reconfigurable origami chiral response for holographic imaging and information encryption. OptoElectron Sci 4, 240026 (2025).
The electromagnetic holography function is of great significance in the field of information security, and with the development of holographic technology, the electromagnetic (EM) multifunctionality of metasurfaces has demonstrated tremendous potential in holographic communications. Metasurfaces consist of artificially designed subwavelength units that can precisely control properties of electromagnetic waves such as amplitude, phase, and polarization, thereby achieving unusual electromagnetic effects that many conventional materials cannot realize.
This paper combines metasurface design with the art of origami, using origami principles to achieve reconfigurability of the metasurface’s electromagnetic properties through simple mechanical operations. The authors integrate the Rosenfeld principle along with L- and D-metallic chiral enantiomers onto a Miura origami surface. By leveraging the continuously adjustable folding states of Miura origami, the chiral response of the metallic structures varies with different folding configurations, thus realizing various electromagnetic holographic imaging functions.
In the unfolded state, the origami metasurface can achieve holographic encryption; whereas under specific folding conditions and when driven by spin circularly polarized waves at a particular frequency, multiple holographic images exhibiting circular dichroism can be effectively reconstructed at a designated focal plane. This origami approach breaks through the limitations of traditional metasurface design, offering a novel and effective solution for spin-selective systems, camouflage, and information encryption. As a camouflage device for information encryption, it holds promising applications in fields such as information security and target jamming.
Back cover story: Wang WH, Wang L, Fu QQ et al. Structural color: an emerging nanophotonic strategy for multicolor and functionalized applications. Opto-Electron Sci 4, 240030 (2025).
By mimicking natural photonic structures, artificial micro- and nanostructures can manipulate light to produce structural colors with high stability, durability, and environmental friendliness, offering a promising alternative to traditional pigments. This review focuses on applications of structural color in anti-counterfeiting, display technology, sensors, and printing. It discusses various fabrication methods, providing design guidance for different applications. The review also analyzes the physical mechanisms and design principles of structural colors in micro- and nanophotonics, comparing five typical principles to reveal their advantages and limitations. It explores emerging applications from artificial structures to colloidal crystals, emphasizing the multifunctionality of current design strategies.
Structural color fabrication evolves from 1D to 3D structures, using bottom-up, top-down, and combined methods. Metasurfaces offer high color modulation freedom and information density, ideal for anti-counterfeiting and printing. Colloidal photonic crystals, representing bottom-up approaches, can develop into responsive devices for dynamic color display. Future research will develop intelligent structural color devices and “material gene” databases to expand application scenarios.

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